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Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco
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Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco : ウィキペディア英語版
Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco

The ''Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco'' ("Book of John of Procida and Palaeologus") is a medieval Tuscan history of the Sicilian Vespers. It focusses on the conspiratorial role played by John of Procida, cast as the villain. It was almost certainly written in Tuscany and is often considered synoptic with the ''Leggenda di Messer Gianni di Procida'', written by a Modenese Guelf.〔Steven Runciman (1958), ''The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-43774-1), 290.〕〔Marta VanLandingham (2002), ''Transforming the State: King, Court and Political Culture in the Realms of Aragon (1213–1387)'' (BRILL, ISBN 90-04-12743-7), 47.〕 The contemporaneous Sicilian ''Rebellamentu di Sichilia'' portrays John as a hero. Both Tuscan versions are later than the Sicilian, but may share the ''Reballamentu'' as a source. Conversely, all three may derive from an earlier, now lost source. All three agree on the centrality of John of Procida in the Vespers.〔Deno John Geanakoplos (1959), ''Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine–Latin Relations'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press), 351. 〕 The ''Liber'' emphasises his connexion with Michael VIII Palaeologus, the Byzantine emperor.
The famous story of the provocation of the Vespers through the rape of a Sicilian woman by a French soldier is contained within the ''Rebellamentu'' and ''La vinuta di lu re Iapicu in Catania'', the other Sicilian chronicle by Atanasiu di Iaci. The ''Liber Jani'' has a similar story, but in it the woman turns a knife on the Frenchman and his comrades come to his aid.〔Julia Bolton Holloway (1993), ''Twice-told Tales: Brunetto Latino and Dante Alighieri'' (Florence: Aureo Anello Books, ISBN 0-8204-1954-0), 129. The Sicilian version was adopted by Brunetto Latino for his book ''Tesoro'' and by Giuseppe Verdi and Eugène Scribe for their opera ''Les vêpres siciliennes''.〕 The ''Liber'' is preserved in a Vatican manuscript and is published by Lodovico Antonio Muratori in his ''Raccolta degli storici Italiani'', XXXIV.43–78.
==Online editions==

*Vincenzo di Giovanni (1871), "Liber Yani de Procita et Paliologo," (''Filologia e letteratura siciliana: studii'' ) (Palermo: L. P. Lauriel), 52–94.

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